Jingzhong Wuxiang

Wuxiang (無相, Korean: Musang, 684–762) was a Silla prince who arrived in Tang Chang'an in 728, was received by Emperor Xuanzong, and eventually travelled to Sichuan, where he became the disciple and Dharma heir of Chuji at Dechun Temple in Zizhou^[1]. He later settled at Jingzhong Temple (淨眾寺) in Chengdu, from which his lineage takes its name; tradition records that he taught a community of several thousand and conducted month-long retreats centred on collective recitation, repentance, and the threefold formula transmitted from Chuji — *wuyi*, *wunian*, *mowang* ("no-recollection, no-thought, no-forgetting")^[2].

Wuxiang is one of the only Korean monks named as a patriarch in any Chan transmission line. His Sichuan teaching was carried back to Tibet in the eighth century — the *sBa bzhed* and other Tibetan chronicles mention an Indian-Chan-style master called *Kim Hwa-shang*, very plausibly Wuxiang — and into Korea, where his memory persisted in Seon historiography^[3]. Through his successors Wuzhu (founder of the Bao-Tang school) and the Sichuan Shenhui, his line played a notable role in early eighth-century debates over the proper form of Chan practice.