Portrait of Jingzhong Wuxiang

Early Chan

Jingzhong Wuxiang

684 – 762

Jingzhong Wuxiang was a Korean-born monk who became one of the founders of the Jingzhong school of Chan in Sichuan province. He brought a synthesis of Korean Buddhist practices and Chinese Chan methods to the Sichuan region, creating a distinctive tradition that incorporated elements of various Buddhist schools.

Wuxiang's Korean origins remind us that the Chan tradition was never purely Chinese but was shaped by the interaction of Buddhist cultures across East Asia. His establishment of the Jingzhong school in Sichuan contributed to the diversity of Tang dynasty Chan and demonstrated the tradition's capacity to absorb and integrate influences from multiple sources.

Names

dharma · enJingzhong Wuxiang
alias · enChing-Chung Wu-Hsiang
alias · enJôshu Musô
alias · zh無相

Teachers

Students

Master Record Sources

Image: Wikimedia Commons: Batu Musang Jetty.JPG · Public Domain / CC (Wikimedia)