Portrait of Yongjia Xuanjue

Qingyuan line

Yongjia Xuanjue

c. 665 – 713

Yongjia Xuanjue was a Tiantai monk who visited the Sixth Patriarch Huineng and received confirmation of his awakening in a single night, earning the nickname "the Overnight Guest." His visit to Huineng was brief—he arrived in the evening, engaged in a searching dialogue, and departed the next morning with Huineng's seal of approval. This encounter exemplifies the Chan principle that realization does not depend on length of training but on the depth of insight.

Yongjia's enduring contribution is the Zhengdaoge, the Song of Enlightenment, one of the most widely chanted and studied texts in the Chan and Zen traditions. This long poem celebrates the freedom of awakened mind in vivid, soaring language: "In walking, just walk; in sitting, just sit—above all, don't wobble." The Song of Enlightenment bridges the literary and meditative traditions, expressing profound insight through rhythmic verse that has inspired practitioners for over a millennium.

Names

dharma · enYongjia Xuanjue
alias · enYôka Genkaku
alias · enYung-chia Hsüan-chüeh

Teachers

Students

No linked student records yet.

Teachings

  • proverbIn Walking, Just Walk

    In walking, just walk. In sitting, just sit. Above all, don't wobble.

    Attributed_to: Yongjia Xuanjue

  • verseSong of Enlightenment (Zhengdaoge)

    Have you not seen? The person of the Way who has gone beyond learning, who does not strive, who does not contrive? Neither rejecting thought nor seeking truth, the real nature of ignorance is Buddha-nature itself; this empty, illusory, changeable body is nothing other than the Dharma body. In walking, just walk. In sitting, just sit. Above all, don't wobble.

    Attributed_to: Yongjia Xuanjue

Master Record Sources

Image: Wikimedia Commons: Yongjia_Xuanjue_Drawing_Zen.jpeg · Public Domain / CC (Wikimedia)