Song dynasty painting of a luohan by Lin Tinggui, 1178

Indian Patriarchs

Gayashata

3rd c. – Unknown

Gayashata, the eighteenth patriarch, was a student of Sanghanandi who is described in Chan texts as having a naturally luminous understanding. He is sometimes depicted as someone who arrived at the teacher's door already ripe, needing only the final touch of recognition to break through fully. His name is connected with a mountain, suggesting settledness and solidity of realization.

Gayashata transmitted the essence of awakening to Kumarata after recognizing his student's readiness through direct encounter. He represents another generation in which the transmission moved not through institutional structures but through the direct meeting of teacher and student in genuine inquiry.

Names

dharma · enGayashata
alias · zh伽耶舍多

Teachers

Students

Master Record Sources

  • datesZen Editorial Overlay - Originals Curation

    trad. 3rd c. CE

    Reliability: editorial

  • nameZen Editorial Overlay - Originals Curation

    Gayashata

    Reliability: editorial

  • schoolZen Editorial Overlay - Originals Curation

    Indian Patriarchs

    Reliability: editorial

  • teachersZen Editorial Overlay - Originals Curation

    Sanghanandi

    Reliability: editorial

Image: Wikimedia Commons: Luohan Laundering, Lin Tinggui, 1178 AD, Public domain · Public Domain / CC (Wikimedia)