Southern Song dynasty painting of an arhat with two assistants, c. 1290

Indian Patriarchs

Sanghanandi

3rd c. – Unknown

Sanghanandi, the seventeenth patriarch, is described in Chan sources as a prince who renounced his royal inheritance upon realizing the fragility of worldly pleasures. He entered the homeless life, found Rahulata, and received the transmission after demonstrating the clarity of his understanding. His story parallels in some ways the story of Shakyamuni Buddha himself, grounding the lineage in the archetype of renunciation and awakening.

As a teacher, Sanghanandi was known for his patience and his ability to meet students wherever they were in their understanding. He recognized Gayashata's capacity and transmitted the essence of mind to him. His contribution to the lineage is the continuity of sincerity—the willingness to abandon worldly position in order to know the nature of reality directly.

Names

dharma · enSanghanandi
alias · enSangha Nandi
alias · zh僧伽難提

Teachers

Students

Master Record Sources

  • datesZen Editorial Overlay - Originals Curation

    trad. 3rd c. CE

    Reliability: editorial

  • nameZen Editorial Overlay - Originals Curation

    Sanghanandi

    Reliability: editorial

  • schoolZen Editorial Overlay - Originals Curation

    Indian Patriarchs

    Reliability: editorial

  • teachersZen Editorial Overlay - Originals Curation

    Rahulata

    Reliability: editorial

Image: Wikimedia Commons: Southern Song arhat with assistants, c. 1290, CC BY 3.0 · Public Domain / CC (Wikimedia)